Friday, December 27, 2019

How to Begin Your Career in Architecture

As in any profession, the steps to be an architect seem simple, involve a lot of hard work, and can be filled with fun. Simply put, becoming an architect involves education, experience, and examinations. Your journey from student to professional architect will move through several stages. You begin by choosing the right school for you. Step 1: School Some people become interested in designing and building things while still in high school is a great place to start to become an architect. Since the 19th century when architecture became a profession in the United States, you have to go to college to be an architect. This is the 21st century. But, many paths can lead to a career in architecture. In fact, you can become an architect even if you earn a bachelors degree from a school without an architecture program. But its a little more complicated. What is called higher education comes at different levels — undergraduate and graduate. You can earn an undergraduate degree in most anything — English, History, Engineering — and then be admitted to a graduate program in architecture to earn a professional degree in architecture. So, you dont even have to decide if you want to be an architect until after you receive a bachelors degree. Going this route, a professional masters degree in architecture (M.Arch) may take an additional three years beyond your four-year degree. You can also become an architect with a professional undergraduate degree (B.Arch), which in many architecture schools takes five years to complete. Yes, its a five-year program, and you only earn an undergraduate degree. A vital area of architectural study is the Design Studio, which is hands-on experience that consumes a lot of time. For students less interested in becoming an architect but still interested in architecture, most schools also offer NON-professional degrees in architecture — without the Design Studio. It turns out there are plenty of opportunities for architecture majors as well as for professional architects. Choosing the school that best fits your needs is the first step. If you possibly can, begin your career in architecture while still in school. Consider joining the American Institute of Architecture Students (AIAS). Look for a part-time job related to architecture or design. Do clerical work, drafting, or crowdsourcing for an architect or designer. Consider volunteering for an emergency relief organization or charitable program that provides design services for those in need. Whether you are paid or not, the experience will give you the opportunity to develop your skills and build a strong portfolio. Hopefully youve chosen a school with an active alumni. Does your university sponsor alumni homecomings, bringing your schools graduates back on campus? Get your face out there among the established architects — whether these gatherings are called networking opportunities or meet and greet gatherings, mingle with the people that you will forever be associated with as alumnus of the same college. Alumni are also a great source for externships. Usually short-term and unpaid, externships can do a number of things for your career. Externships can (1) kickstart the experience section of your resume; (2) help you test the waters, observing a real work environment, without the pressure and stress of having to produce a product like a project or paper; (3) allow you to shadow a professional architect for a day or work week, getting a feel for the professional side of architecture; and (4) help you determine your comfort level in a small or large architectural firm. Louisiana State University calls their externship program a chance to Get out of town! The difference between an externship and an internship is found in the name — an extern is external to the workplace, and all expenses are usually the responsibility of the extern; an intern is internal to the organization and is often paid an entry-level wage. Step 2: Architecture Experience Yay! Youve graduated from college or graduate school. Most graduates work for several years as interns in a professional architectural firm before they take licensing exams and become registered architects. For help finding an entry-level position, visit the career center at your college. Also look to your professors for guidance. But, the term intern is on its way out.  The National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), the licensing organization for architects, is highly involved with helping architecture firms mold neophytes into architects ready to contribute to a practice. Before you can even apply to take the test to become a registered architect, you have to have experience. What used to be called the Intern Development Program (IDP) is now the Architectural Experience Programâ„ ¢ or AXPâ„ ¢.  A beginning professional needs 3,740 hours of experience before earning a professional license. AXP certification is a requirement for initial registration to sit for the licensing exams. These required hours are associated with nearly 100 tasks  Ã¢â‚¬â€ for example, Review shop drawings and submittals during construction for conformance with design intent. How do you log experience?  Now theres an app for that  Ã¢â‚¬â€ My AXP App. How does NCARB help? Architecture firms are businesses and not schools — professional hours are best spent doing the business of architecture along with training new hires. NCARB helps the new graduate transition from being a student to becoming a professional without using some of a firms billable hours. Dr. Lee Waldrep, author of the Becoming an Architect book series, explains the value of this program when it was called IDP: In a recent discussion with an intern-architect a few years out of school, she confessed that while architecture school prepared her to think and design, it did not sufficiently prepare her to work in an architectural office. She further admitted that IDP, with its training areas, simply lists out what you need to do. Step 3: Licensing Exams In the United States and Canada, architects must take and pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE) to receive a professional license in architecture. The ARE exams are rigorous — some students take extra coursework to prepare. A new set of exams, ARE 5.0, was implemented in November 2016. Although the tests are completely online, you cannot use your own computer. NCARB, the licensing organization that creates the test questions, works with Prometric test centers who administers the exams. Study for and taking the exams are usually accomplished during the AXP experience-gathering phase of a professional career. This can be the most stressful part of the process of becoming an architect — generally, youre not getting paid very much (because you are not a peak contributor to the architecture firm), preparing and taking exams is stressful, and all this comes at a time when your personal life is also in transition. Remember, however, that you are not the first perso n to go through these times. Step 4: Building a Profession After completing the ARE, some early-career professionals find jobs at the same firms where they first gained experience. Others seek employment elsewhere, sometimes in careers that are peripheral to architecture itself. Some architects start their own small firms after licensure. They may go it alone or team up with ex-classmates or co-workers. A strong career network will pave the way toward success. Many architects begin their careers in the public sector. State, local, and federal governments all hire architects. Generally, the jobs (and incomes) are stable, control and creativity may be limited, but your personal life that may have been put on hold can be reawakened. Lastly, its important to remember that many successful architects dont come into their own until they are into their 60s. When most people are set to retire, the architect is just beginning. Be in it for the long haul. Summary: Becoming an Architect Stage One: Complete an accredited professional architecture program at the undergranduate or graduate levelStage Two: On-the-job experienceStage Three: Pass the licensing exams — only then can you call yourself an architect.Stage Four: Follow your dream Sources Externships, LSU College of Art Design, http://design.lsu.edu/architecture/student-resources/externships/ [accessed April 29, 2016]History of the AXP,  National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, https://www.ncarb.org/about/history-ncarb/history-axp [accessed May 31, 2018]Architectural Experience Program Guidelines, National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, PDF at https://www.ncarb.org/sites/default/files/AXP-Guidelines.pdf [accessed May 31, 2018]Becoming an Architect by Lee W. Waldrep, Wiley Sons, 2006, p. 195

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Myers Briggs Type Indicator ( Mbti ) - 1335 Words

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is used to identify an individual’s psychological characteristics the personality. This assessment coincides with Carl G. Jung’s theory that objectives and drives of a person ascribes to the individuals course in life (Schustack, 2012). Isabel Briggs Myers and Katharine Briggs developed the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator by concentrating on the principles of Jung’s theory. According to the Myers Briggs Foundation, Jung’s theory is described as, â€Å"random variation in the behavior that is actually quite orderly and consistent, being due to basic differences in the ways people prefer to use their perception and judgment (The Myers and Briggs Foundation, n.d).† Myers-Briggs†¦show more content†¦Although the randomness to the topics seem confusing for the listener, the speaker uses this method to explain all aspects of the topic to ensure the information is detailed in addition to thorough (Humanmetrics INC, n.d). My temperament coincides with the general description of an ESFP. More often than not I am extremely outgoing and entertaining. Although I give my best performances in crowds I am the most comfortable in group of family or close friends; I often find myself the center of attention. Usually there is a group of my peers congregated around me listening to a story or insight to an issue. At times this can be a burden, however this occurrence is a rarity. I also tend to jump from one topic to the next, finding it hard to stay on track with one story. Sometimes this can leave the listener confused or frustrated. However by the end of the conversation, the variation of storylines have made a full circle by coinciding with one another. The functional analysis provided for ESFP’s break each letter down to provide a more detailed description of the personality type. The most dominate trait for my assessment provided extraverted as my most dominate trait. Extraverted individuals are perceived as outgoing and usually surrounded by large groups of people. In addition to their personable attributes, they are also quick to commit to an activity with little thought of the responsibilities or consequences that may

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Model of Excellence Resources Institute †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Model of Excellence Resources Institute. Answer: Introduction: The model of excellence as proposed by the Australian Human Resources Institute (AHRI) tends to identify seven different capabilities that are essential for the practitioners of the human resources. These various capabilities are essential for ensuring the effective management of the various business firms thus they need to be possessed by the various human resource management of the concerned business organization. An effective human resource practitioner should display the properties that are needed to ensure and effective change in the culture of the organization. The human resource personnel should also portray the capabilities that should be demonstrated by an expert in the field who is driven to bring about a progress in the business. Three such capabilities of the human resource personnel are analyzed in the following sections. Business driven One of the most essential capabilities of the human resource personnel is the capability of being business driven. This capability of being business driven include the understanding of the various products and the services that the concerned organization provides to the various clients who are attached to the concerned company as well as the operational strategies of the concerned company (Ahri.com.au 2017). The concerned human resource personnel should have a sound understanding on the main driving factors of the concerned organization. According to Brewster and Hegewisch (2017), these factors might be inclusive of the understanding of the various major factors and the needs of the various stakeholders and clients of the company. Armstrong and Taylor (2014) further argue that the human resource personnel need to develop an understanding of the organizational performance as a whole as well as the various factors that are drivers behind the overall performance of the organization. The human resource personnel are responsible for driving the competitive advantage of the organisation through the various members of the workforce of the organisation. Coetzer et al. (2016) further opines that the human resource practitioner needs to put forth a clear understanding and the anticipation of the impact of the various legislation and the various governmental policies that might affect the concerned organisation. The various external factors like the economic factors, the demographic factors, the political factors, the social factors and the technological factors are observed to have a huge influence on the various matters that are related to the business of the concerned organisation. The human resource manager, according to opinions shared by Marchington et al. (2016), should depict a clear understanding of the various matters that are related to the external factors affecting the organisation. The human resource manager of the organisation should also demonstrate the ab ility to anticipate the various impacts of these matters on the concerned company. The human resource personnel should also put forth an understanding of the various internal as well as the external matters that are related to the organisation and the impact that they have on the concerned organisation as opined by Brewster and Hegewisch (2017). The human resource manager must also have a greater understanding of the various facts that have a huge impact on the organisation like the risk factors involved in the workforce of the organisation as well as the sustainability issues that are involved in the same. The human resource personnel should depict the aforementioned qualities and the lack of these might lead to the misguidance to the employees of the concern. In order to demonstrate the fact that I am in possession of these qualities, I would demonstrate a clear understanding of the various business-related requirements of the organization wherein I have applied for the post of a graduate human resource personnel. Expert Practitioner In order to be an expert practitioner in the field of the human resources I need to apply my knowledge in the practical field. Coetzer et al. (2016) state that the human resource practitioners have to display the ability to affect the growth of the organisation, the self-developmental activities of the leadership of the concerned organisation and the management of the concerned staff members of the organisation. The concerned human resource personnel should also demonstrate the understanding of the development of the insight on the ways in which the various business designs might affect the culture, the design and the performance of the organisation (Ahri.com.au 2017). The human resource practitioner must also put forth the realisation of the internal capabilities of the organisation as well as the various skills and the expertise of the staff of the organisation. The concerned human resource personnel of an organisation should also have a clear understanding of the latest technologi cal updates and the impact of the same on the concerned business organization. The human resource personnel of the organisation must put forth the capability of anticipating the impact of the various emerging technologies and their applications in order to be an expert practitioner in the field. In order to demonstrate the possession of this capability, I would like to put forth the anticipation of the various skills that I have managed in a successful manner. This might also include the various conflict management skills that I did depict during my school and college days. Leader of culture and change The understanding on the part of the human resource personnel regarding the matters that pertain to the management and the introduction of the change in an organization might lead to the enhancement of the productivity of the concerned organization (Coetzer et al. 2016). The human resource personnel must demonstrate a clear understanding of the various matters that are related to the improvement of the productivity and the sustainability of the concerned organization as well as design and deliver the effective business solutions (Malik 2016). The human resource must put forth the demonstration of a clear communication as well as implement the various workplace practices that are effective. The human resource personnel must ensure the motivation of the workforce and positivity in the culture of the workforce, which in turn might lead to the successful achievement of the various goals set by the organization (Brewster and Hegewisch 2017). The human resource personnel might also ensure the fact that the change is monitored and carried out in an effective manner. The prediction of the outcomes should lead to the positive results on the business organization. The afore-mentioned skill is necessary for the human resource personnel and the changes that have been introduced must be beneficial to the concerned organization. The human resource manager might need to demonstrate this skill as change is one of the most integral parts of the organization. The human resource management of the organization might need to ensure that the staff of the organization has accepted the changes in a positive manner. The citation of the changes that were initiated by me in the peer groups might serve as a demonstration of my skills as a culture and change leader. This might also be depicted by the various cultural activities that I had taken up in college and thus had ensured the positivity in the cultural aspects that had been maintained. Therefore, it might be safely said that the model of excellence as put forth by the Australian Human Resources Institute (AHRI), focuses majorly on the essential attributes of the human resource practitioner. These capabilities should be possessed by the concerned human resources personnel in order to implement and realize the effectiveness of the concerned business organization. The practitioners of the human resources should ensure the development of these capabilities and the enhancement of these skills in order to ensure the effectiveness of the management of the concerned human resources. References Ahri.com.au. (2017).Model of Excellence. [online] Available at: https://www.ahri.com.au/about-us/model-of-excellence [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Brewster, C. and Hegewisch, A. eds., 2017.Policy and Practice in European Human Resource Management: The Price Waterhouse Cranfield Survey. Taylor Francis. Coetzer, A., Ryan, M.M., Susomrith, P. and Suseno, Y., 2016. Challenges in addressing professional competence expectations in human resource management courses.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources. Malik, A., 2016. The Role of HR Strategies in Change. InOrganizational Change Management Strategies in Modern Business(pp. 193-215). IGI Global. Marchington, M., Wilkinson, A., Donnelly, R. and Kynighou, A., 2016.Human resource management at work. Kogan Page Publishers. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C. and Chung, C., 2016.Globalizing human resource management. Routledge.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Virtues Experimant free essay sample

These virtues were: temperance, order, resolution, frugality, moderation, Industry, cleanliness, tranquility, silence, sincerity, Justice, chastity, and humility. He took his thirteen virtues and tried to live by them every day. He often wrote down his success or failure on a separate page in a small book he often carried around. He would focus on one virtue for a full week. He often recommended trying his thirteen virtues to those around him. However, he himself did not always succeed in following his thirteen virtues.Ben Franklin loved eating food, womankind, and dressed elaborately on several occasions. Through his frequent failures we can tell that the thirteen virtues can be very difficult to follow. To see Just how hard they are to follow, and to see their effectiveness In everyday life, I chose one virtue to follow for a full week. The virtue I chose to follow was silence. I chose the virtue silence because I felt that I would benefit the most by learning to speak only when I needed to and to avoid unnecessary conversations. We will write a custom essay sample on Virtues Experimant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I discovered that it is very difficult to hold your tongue when others are speaking. The hardest art was not saying anything whenever someone made a comment that was hurtful to either me or someone else. However, even though it was very difficult, I soon learned that it was better to be silent and discuss the comment or issue later when I was not speaking out of anger. Even though it was difficult at first, the effort paid off and it worked well. It also helped me calm down whenever someone upset me. This was a very valuable thing to learn and will help me throughout my life.Even though Ben Franklin did not always succeed in following his thirteen virtues, I was successful n my attempt. I learned to not speak unless It was beneficial and not hurtful. I also learned to not speak In anger and to wait until I was calmer. I believe that this experiment In using the thirteen virtues was successful and beneficial and has also given me a new tool that will help me have civil conversations into my adult life. I am recommend that other people try to follow one of the thirteen virtues for a week and see their results. Hopefully their results will be as satisfactory as mine.