Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 62~64

62 Like Clockwork Spies Malink found the old barbarian in a little clearing in the wilderness, peeing on a youthful banana tree. â€Å"I brought you food.† Malink dropped the crate and plunked down under a tree. Sarapul appeared to be taking quite a while at his errand. â€Å"Sometimes it's hard,† Malink said. â€Å"Sometimes I can't go at all,† Sarapul said. â€Å"It hurts.† He shivered and turned around with a smile, smoothing down his thu. â€Å"But not today.† He plunked down close to Malink and ventured into the container for a hunk of fish. â€Å"I heard the music last night,† Sarapul said. â€Å"The white bitch comes all the more frequently now.† He offered Malink a bit of fish and the boss took it. â€Å"There are three picked in just ten days. I figure they won't return once in a while. Vincent says that she isn't the Sky Priestess. The pilot said she will murder us.† â€Å"Then we should fight.† â€Å"Knives against firearms? You recall the war.† â€Å"I recollect. Come.† He got up and drove Malink through the underbrush to an empty log. He came to in and pulled out a long pack enclosed by oiled sharkskin. â€Å"A man must take the quality of his foes. On the off chance that he can't eat him and take his quality, he should take his weapon.† Sarapul opened up the group to uncover a World War II vintage Japanese jolt activity rifle. He had clearly been visiting this spot on the grounds that the rifle was secured with a slender layer of fish oil and glimmered like new. â€Å"I remove his head and took his gun.† Malink recollected the anger of the Japanese on his kin after the solider vanished. â€Å"You did that? You were the one?† â€Å"It was quite a while ago,† Sarapul said. He ventured into the group again and pulled out three sparkling cartridges. â€Å"But I spared these.† â€Å"They have machine guns,† Malink said. â€Å"She doesn't.† The call came a short while after 12 PM. Fold had dozed since he got to the inn, stuffing bathroom tissue in his ears to shut out the clamor of the TV and Sepie nitpicking it. â€Å"Take a taxi to general aeronautics at the airport,† Jake said. â€Å"The overhang you need says Island Adventures as an afterthought. I'll be waiting.† Fold moved up and killed the TV. â€Å"Hey,† Sepie said. She was sitting with folded legs on the floor about a foot from the screen. Fold hunched and took her face in his grasp. â€Å"Tomorrow at six you take the tickets and go ground floor. Tell the man at the work area you need to go to the air terminal. The transport will take you.† â€Å"I know this,† she said. â€Å"Just tune in. A tall man with long hair will be there.† â€Å"Right. Jake,† Sepie said. â€Å"I know this.† â€Å"If he's not there, go to one of the men in the blue caps and reveal to him you need assistance jumping on your plane. He'll support you. At the point when you get to Houston, go into the air terminal and call this number. Tell the lady who answers that I advised you to call. She'll help you.† â€Å"And you will come and get me soon, right?† â€Å"I'll try.† â€Å"What about Roberto?† They hadn't seen the natural product bat since the mascara besieging. â€Å"Roberto will be fine. He'll live here, however I need to go.† He kissed her on the temple and before he could pull away she folded her arms over his neck and kissed him on the lips so hard he figured he may have cut his lip. â€Å"You come get me.† â€Å"I will.† He stood and went out the entryway. A couple of moments later he heard Sepie call to him a few doors down. â€Å"Hey!† Fold turned. â€Å"How come you don't attempt to sex me?† â€Å"I will.† â€Å"Okay,† she stated, and she returned into the room. Jake was sitting tight for him at the Island Adventures storage. A Hughes 500 helicopter with its entryways expelled sat on a cushion by the overhang. â€Å"I leased it for 60 minutes. I screw it up and we owe Mary Jean five thousand for the deposit.† Fold took a gander at the helicopter sitting on the cushion like a colossal dark dragonfly and he started to get a terrible inclination. â€Å"You don't need me to do what I think you need me to do, do you?† â€Å"I'll put the slide directly over the incubate. You simply step out of one airplane onto another. Don't worry about it. It can't be half as awful as what I needed to do to get the bring forth left open.† Fold started to dissent, however Jake was at that point strolling to the helicopter. Fold moved into the helicopter and slipped on the headset. Jake tossed the switches and the turbine started to cry. In no time flat the sharp edges gradually started to pivot. Fold keyed the radio mike on his headset so Jake could hear him over the sharp edges. â€Å"You'll never move beyond the tower.† â€Å"I've done it before,† Jake said. â€Å"I needed to repo a Jet Ranger for a person once.† â€Å"They'll never clear you.† â€Å"There's no traffic. Also, you believe they're going to clear you? It's Captain Midnight's stone ‘n' move express starting now and into the foreseeable future, enormous guy.† Jake pulled the aggregate switch by the side of his seat and the helicopter lifted into the air. In no time, Tuck heard the pinnacle babbling over the radio, notice the Hughes 500 to hang tight for freedom. Jake brought the helicopter up sufficiently high to free the top from the shed and flew in a low wide hover around the air terminal, at that point started his own babble. â€Å"Honolulu Tower, this is Helicopter One, drawing nearer from the west on Runway Two. I have an issue with my tail rotor. Mentioning crisis landing.† The pinnacle returned: â€Å"Helicopter One, didn't you simply take off without clearance?† â€Å"Negative, Tower. I'm in from Maui. Solicitation crisis clearance.† Obviously, Tuck thought. Jake flew the hover beneath the radar and without the running lights. They have no clue about whether this is a similar helicopter that just took off. Jake sent the helicopter into a flat turn that drew it nearer to the planes by the sheds with each pivot, similarly as it drew Tuck nearer to hurling. Jake halted the turn for a second and gestured toward a United 747. â€Å"That's your child. Escape your outfit and prepare. They won't know you're there. Get inside and hold up two hours before you start your taxi. I don't need them to associate the helicopter with the fly. Coincidentally, how're you going to get your locals on board?† €Å"they have ladders,† Tuck said. â€Å"I hope.† Tuck balanced his headset behind the seat and unsnapped his bridle similarly as Jake continued his turn. Fold took hold of the seat to shield from being tossed out the open entryway. What resembled a crazy airplane was, actually, a truly basic move called a pedal turn. Fold found no solace in that information as he watched the landing area turn beneath. Jake pulled the helicopter up without a moment to spare to miss the tail of the 747, at that point leveled it off and crawled forward along the length of the enormous airplane. The tail would cloud the view from the pinnacle. â€Å"You ready?† he yelled. Fold shook his head fiercely. He could see the line of the bring forth he should experience. He ventured out on the slide. Jake cut the helicopter down and the slide contacted the highest point of the stream. â€Å"Now!† Fold ventured off onto the plane and dodged intuitively beneath the cutting edges. He glanced back at Jake, shrugged, and yelled, â€Å"That was easy.† â€Å"I told you,† Jake yelled. He maneuvered the helicopter into the sky and began his turn toward the Island Adventures cushion. Fold jumped on his knees, delved his fingers into the seal around the bring forth, and pulled it open. He hopped into the dim plane, fixed the bring forth behind him, at that point sat in the pilot's seat and started to consider the controls. He tapped on the nav PC and punched in the longitude and scope for Alualu, which he knew by heart, at that point pulled a bit of paper from his pocket and put in the directions for his subsequent goal. He put on a headset and turned on the radios. The recurrence was at that point set for the Honolulu tower. Jake was getting the official FAA ass-biting of the century, however there wasn't a word about anybody dropping to the highest point of a United fly. He had quite recently removed the headset to settle down for the hold up when he heard a scratching sound outside the departure bring forth. He opened it and Roberto thudded inside. 63 Straightforward The Sky Priestess was smashed. She and the Sorcerer had made 2,000,000 dollars over the most recent ten days and she was unable to try and purchase a couple of shoes. The new pilot, Nomura, was a vigorously inked, moody prick who talked peripheral English and saw her like he'd assault her in a second, not for the joy of the viciousness, however to take care of her. Since his appearance, even the ninjas had begun to get arrogant, kidding in Japanese and snickering boisterously when her back was turned. Indeed, even the Shark People appeared to lose their dread of her. The last time she had appeared to them the kids were left in the town. So the Sky Priestess was sitting in front of the TV in a torn T-shirt and some warm up pants and she was flushed. The radio signaled and she let it. In the event that it hadn't run on batteries, she would have unplugged it. Rather, she tossed it through the french entryways, where it blared the sea shore for two additional minutes, at that point halted. Whenever she saw it Sebastian was remaining in the entryway holding it like an examiner displaying a homicide weapon to the jury. â€Å"I assume you think this is funny.† â€Å"Not especially. Presently on the off chance that it had hit you in the head, that would be funny.† â€Å"We have a request, Beth. A Kidney.† â€Å"Oh, great. I'm fit as a fiddle to help a medical procedure. How about we do the two kidneys. Give the purchaser a reward. What do you say?† She sloshed her tumbler of vodka. Sebastian got the void Absolut bottle from the end table. â€Å"This isn't going

Metropolitan Museum of Art Primary Source Analysis free essay sample

Avalokiteshvara is significant for strict practices. It is a symbol for Buddhists to adore. Other than the philosophical and strict estimations of the sculpture, all the more critically, this ancient rarity shows the distinctions of qualities and convictions that individuals have as indicated by the adjustment in types of Avalokiteshvara. The specific timespan when Buddhism was acquainted with China is an inquiry that remaining parts obscure. It is for the most part accepted that Buddhism was spread from India to China in 67 AD through the silk street during the Han Dynasty. Chinese individuals didn't acknowledge Buddhism at the outset, yet it before long got well known during Northern and Southern Dynasties around fifth century, when Buddhism embraced a few thoughts and convictions from Daoism and Confucianism and changed them to its own teachings. It is very uncommon to see a male type of Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara in China today. By and large, Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, or GuanYin in Chinese, is deciphered in an all-female structure. We will compose a custom exposition test on Metropolitan Museum of Art Primary Source Analysis or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page That implies this antiquity must be made before the progressive difference in Buddhism. Numerous Buddha sculptures had been changed gradually all through time under the impacts of Chinese culture. In the Song tradition, Avalokiteshvara was still in male structure with the lion and the loosening up motions as the aftereffect of the feeble military of the Song administration. As the resl This structure gives individuals a conviction that all is good in light of the fact that the lion and the male represent the force. What's more, individuals were looking for the solid security Buddhism went to its prime during the Ming line around twelfth century. During this period, Guanyin(Avalokiteshvara) was deciphered in an all-female structure and Guan Yim is normally appeared in a white streaming robe white being the image of immaculateness - , and generally wearing neckbands of Indian/Chinese sovereignty. In the correct hand is a water container (as the Sacred Vase the water container additionally one of the Eight Buddhist Symbols of good Fortune) containing unadulterated water, the celestial nectar of life, empathy and astuteness, and in the left, a willow branch to sprinkle the perfect nectar of life upon the enthusiasts as to favor them with physical and otherworldly harmony. The picture of Avalokiteshvara was not, at this point a male with a lion and loosen up motions as the consequence of solid military intensity of the Ming Dynasty. Individuals put more accentuation on profound viewpoints and internal harmony than looking for assurance or pursuing material things on the planet.

Tips For Creating Your Custom College School Papers

Tips For Creating Your Custom College School PapersCollege school papers can be hard to create if you are new to the process. Many students get discouraged by their lack of experience and don't take action on creating their papers. After a while, however, students begin to feel overwhelmed and give up on the process.The best way to start is to read a high school paper. You will most likely see a paper that is a bit similar to what you will be writing. It is not a good idea to copy it word for word, but instead pick up some of the basic ideas and go from there. You will need to be very clear about who you are addressing and the point of the paper.Don't worry if you don't understand how to write a high school paper. This is something that will just come with experience. You can buy some college paper writing assistance books. There are also several great programs available online that you can work with. You will want to look into these options.If you do decide to create your own colleg e school papers, there are many resources available. Look for writing instruction manuals and tips. Find books that focus on teaching you how to put your thoughts on paper. Many websites will provide tips and advice that will make creating your papers much easier.You may be tempted to do a lot of research to find out exactly what you need to write about and where you should write your papers. This is a big mistake. College school paper writing guide will be your best friend. Instead of trying to learn and create your own, you can learn from others and get your hands on helpful materials.You don't have to wait until the end of the semester to start creating your college school papers. Try to start early and start creating your papers as soon as possible. This will keep you from feeling overwhelmed and also help you to organize your thoughts. You can find many sources of writing assistance online.Your instructor may even have some ideas for you to consider. They may be more than willi ng to help you and point you in the right direction. You might even find yourself going over your drafts with your instructor and working together to make sure that your college school papers flow well.Finally, you should be able to write your college school papers without any outside help. The great thing about college is that you can become an expert on a subject if you so choose. You will have plenty of opportunity to learn as you go along and this will help you in the end.

Mmm Mmm Good The History of Campbells Soup

In 1869, fruit merchant Joseph Campbell and icebox manufacturer Abraham Anderson started the Anderson Campbell Preserve Company in Camden, New Jersey. By 1877, the partners realized each had different visions for the company. Joseph Campbell bought Anderson’s share and expanded the business to include ketchup, salad dressing, mustard, and other sauces. Ready-to-serve Beefsteak Tomato Soup became a Campbell’s best seller. Birth of the Campbells Soup Company In 1894, Joseph Campbell retired and Arthur Dorrance took over as company president. Three years later, soup history was made when Arthur Dorrance  hired his nephew John Dorrance. John held a chemistry degree from MIT and a Ph.D. from the University of Gottengen in Germany. He turned down more prestigious and better-paying teaching positions to work for his uncle. His Campbells salary was only $7.50 per week and he had to bring in his own lab equipment. However, John Dorrance soon made the Campbells Soup Company very famous. Chemist Arthur Dorrance Finds a Way to Shrink Soup Soups were inexpensive to make but very expensive to ship. Dorrance realized that if he could remove some of soups heaviest ingredient—water—he could create a formula for condensed soup and slash the price of soup from $.30 to $.10 per can. By 1922, soup was such an integral part of the companys presence in America, that Campbell’s formally accepted Soup into its name. The Mother of Campbell Kids The Campbell Kids have been selling Campbells Soup since 1904, when Grace Wiederseim Drayton, an illustrator and writer, added some sketches of children to her husband’s advertising layout for a Campbells condensed soup. The Campbell advertising agents loved the child appeal and choose Mrs. Wiederseim’s sketches as trademarks. In the beginning, Campbell Kids were drawn as ordinary boys and girls, later, Campbell Kids took on the personas of policemen, sailors, soldiers, and other professions. Grace Wiederseim Drayton will always be the mother of Campbell Kids. She drew for the company advertising for nearly twenty years. Drayton’s designs were so popular that doll makers wanted to capitalize on their popularity. Campbells gave the E. I. Horsemen Company the license to market dolls with the Campbell label on their sleeves. Horseman even secured two U.S. design patents for the dolls’ clothes. Today, Campbell’s Soup Company, with its famous red and white label, remains a staple in the kitchen as well as American culture.

The Symbolic Yellow Wallpaper - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 802 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Did you like this example? At first glance, Gilmans short storyThe Yellow Wallpaper is a very strange story.   The story is based on a woman who eventually becomes taken over by the yellow wallpaper in her room, even to where she eventually is driven insane.   Although the story only tells you the main details, the wallpaper is so much more than just a terrible decoration choice. When annotated, the wallpaper is made out to be a symbol of all the terrible things that are to come.    The room at the top of the house was not just a room, but a place that caused the unfortunate woman to become crazy. Everything that the wallpaper represents take the story deeper and allow the reader to actually understand the womans situation.While reading the story, the reader learns that this story is told through a diary the woman used to vent.   After being left alone in that awful room, the woman is very bored and lonely, so she decides to write in it.   At the beginning of the story, the woman is prescribed a cure for her problems. The womans husband wanted to make sure that his wife only rested and did nothing else because he thought would involve brainpower.   It might not seem like it at first, but the diary is much more than just a collection of thoughts. Because the woman kept the journal, it symbolizes how she will not let the wallpaper and her husband control her life.    Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Symbolic Yellow Wallpaper" essay for you Create order It was a symbol of rebellion.However, despite how much the woman tried, she still let the wallpaper take over her, and the reader watches her become more and more insane.   This is symbolized by using the room that the poor woman has been staying in this whole time. In the story, the reader receives an in-depth image of the terrible room.   There are scratches on the walls, splinters in the floor, and the wall has an awful odor that she can barely stand. As a result, the condition of the room and the wallpaper is a symbol for the womans mental health.   Its slowly but surely deteriorating.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another thing that the wallpapers symbolizes is its pattern. Its bad enough that the wallpaper was smelly and peeling, put it also had a crazy pattern that made the woman go even more insane.   Whenever the woman tries to follow the horrific pattern, it always ends abruptly and starts up somewhere else. The terrible pattern of the yellow wallpaper symbolizes the patterns of society responsible for womens repression.   This story was written in a time where women did not have a say in anything. The patriarchy was a powerful societal pattern, that was almost impossible to break through. Just like the reader sees in this short story, the women are given a rest cure which in reality, might only make things worse.   While they are resting, they are led to believe that they are not supposed to engage in any activities other than resting whatsoever. These social patterns cannot be escaped, much like the yellow wallpaper. When the narrator looks upon the wallpaper, she gets very angry because it is always there to greet her everyday and never goes away.   Her frustration with the wallpaper represents womens frustration with patriarchal society as a whole.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One obvious symbols is how the room reminds the reader of a prison.   Almost everything resembles a prison from the bars on the windows to the gate at the top of the stairs.   Even though she is not in an actual prison, the way the woman is being treated shows how the yellow wallpaper has trapped her in her own mind.The womens room was located at the very top of the house so she wouldnt be disturbed by guests. Even though she was not supposed to, she used her isolated room as a quiet place to write.   Using this information, it is obvious that the woman sees the room a safe-haven. As the story gets closer to the end, she locks herself in the room and creates diversions just so she can attempt to finish peeling off the yellow wallpaper.    She feels safe by locking herself in and everyone else out, even though she has already gone completely insane. The final symbol represented by the yellow wallpaper is sin.   Towards the beginning of the story, when the narrator still has her sanity, she talks about how the shade of yellow was ugly and a sin to fashion.   Later on in the story, she begins going insane because of the wallpaper and its thoroughness. If the reader was to imagine the wallpaper as a real person, that person would be considered evil. In conclusion, the yellow wallpaper in the story uses metaphors to symbolize all of the negative aspects of the womans life at this time.

The United States And Indonesia Essay - 1296 Words

There are good opportunities for U.S. companies to invest in Brazil because of its large and continuously emerging economy, geographical location, and its new infrastructure concession program. Evidence 1 The largest country in South America is Brail by far. It is also the fifth largest country in terms of population. (2) â€Å"The only countries that are more populated are India, China, The United States and Indonesia†. (9) â€Å"Characterized by large and well-developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors, and a rapidly expanding middle class, Brazil’s economy outweighs that of all other South American countries, and Brazil is expanding its presence in world markets†. The current population is over 200 million and steadily growing, which means, there is still a lot of room for growth in the Brazilian economy. Not only is Brazil large in size and population, it is also widely diverse so companies can market more than one particular group of people. (2) â€Å"The country is ranked seventh in the world for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) according to International Monetary Funds (IMF) World Outlook Database†. Having a ranking that high in t he world is eye catching for any business looking to expand its brand into other markets. This ranking shows that not only do business have the means to produce products there, but that consumers have the funds to consume the products as well. This proves to make Brazil a prime market for companies to expand on a global scale. Brazil isShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing United States Involvement in Indonesia During the Vietnam War590 Words   |  2 PagesA comprehensive analysis of the United States involvement in Indonesia during the Vietnam War is a virtual case study in lessons learned and mistakes not to make during martial encounters. 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Comparing A Cow In Apple Time and There Are Roughly Zones Essay Example For Students

Comparing A Cow In Apple Time and There Are Roughly Zones Essay It is interesting in Frosts poetry how we can have a contrast of two completely different themes, but yet, deep down in the layers of his poetry we find that they are actually very similar. This is found in the poems The Cow in Apple Time and There Are Roughly Zones as we are reintroduced to Frosts much favoured theme of the barrier. We have experience the theme of barriers through poems like Mending Wall where the wall is built directly to keep things out rather than to keep animals in. It shows the ignorance of neighbours and how a shared task like wall building ironically results in a greater separation between neighbours. The barrier is used in The Cow in Apple Time similarly however the idea of temptation and the deepest desires of living things are connected to this theme. The cow has been fenced but on this day the cow has been inspired to rebel and escape its barriers, To make no more of a wall than an open gate. The cow treats the wall as if it was invisible as it ignores the fact that it is being restricted; the wall no longer is seen as a restriction because it is an open gate to the cow and an easily triumph over the barrier. The desire in this poem is that of the apple being the temptation and reason for the rebellious behaviour of the cow. The image of the apple constantly is the temptation through biblical references of Eve eating the forbidden fruit hence reinforcing that the apple is an image of attraction. Also the alliteration in sound of cider syrup almost forces us to remember it making it much more appealing. A cows life can be seen as very regular as they do not adapt very well to changes as they must be milked, fed and cleaned at the same times each day. It is important that they stick to a schedule otherwise their udders will dry up therefore disabling them to provide milk to their young or the farmers. The importance of a schedule in the cows life is reinforced by the rhyming pattern Frost uses in this poem. It is of great relevance as it emphasises how devastating a sudden difference in life can be. The rhyming pattern is regular through rhyming couplets up to the last three lines where we have a rhyming triplet. The significance of this is to echo that there has been a great change for the worse, as through these few moments of luxury, ultimately, Her udder shrivels and the milk goes dry. This difference in the cows life has been spoilt as it has destroyed the gift to produce such milk. It is arguable to say that this short story is an extended metaphor for human nature and the problems of change. If we see a temptation in life we will more than likely take it without thinking of the consequences.  The image of the apple also makes it appropriate to Frost as he discusses the consequence of luxury in life. Rather than write great poetry he could have lived a wild life drinking alcohol regularly to make his life vivacious and exciting. However the consequences of this would be that he will not have achieved anything and not have expressed his views universally to the world. Therefore the poem shows us that through luxuries and temptations in life there are always problems in choosing them. This belief is similar of that in the poem Birches where he looks back on life and argues whether he should have lived a young wild life or gone through education and that he is better off in choosing the latter. .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 , .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 .postImageUrl , .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 , .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6:hover , .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6:visited , .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6:active { border:0!important; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6:active , .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6 .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue0f317f4988f0edc7cbf3f3e01d517d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Play of social criticism EssayThe poem There Are Roughly Zones uses the barrier image to a similar effect in respect to the barriers in which we must stay in. However, rather than the barrier being a physical property it is shown as an abstract noun; barriers are rules that we should follow. The poem is anecdotal as Frost describes an attempt to grow a peach tree. Weather is rough, cold and unforgiving to nature. But the house will survive through the weather as it has long been tried. Then in line 5 it says, Well know, we say, that this was the night it died. The line is very interesting has frost has chosen to rearrange the structure of the sentence by penetrating the line with the subordinate clause of we say highlighting the fact that they made the decision to grow the peach in the rough zone. However the next subordinate clause is more authoritive in we admit to show that they admit they should never have attempted to grow the peach tree in the rough zone. The use of the pronoun we indicates the fact that men will not accept that they are solely responsible for their actions; therefore, the blame is shared across all of the men. The poem states that it is difficult to teach men to follow instructions and stay confined to rules, to no limits or bounds can he stay confined. Men are always trying to find ways of breaking the barriers and to further extend the reach. However men cannot control nature as, like men, it is forever so hard to teach. We cannot manipulate nature to do as we wish however the men in this poem seem to think that they can be omnipotent. This is shown as the men feel betrayed by nature making is personified to be like a human; under this impression we would think we could bend the rules of nature through personification however this is not possible. We know that there are roughly zones to where you should grow a peach tree and that is in hot exotic locations. The image of fruit is important in the poem as a peach tree has barriers to where it can be  grown. The rhyme pattern is interesting as it is quite irregular as there is no consistency. However, there is a rhyming couplet as it says, What comes over man, is it soul or mind- / That to no and bounds he can stay confined. The importance of this change in rhyming pattern is to make the sentence bolder and more powerful so that the rhetorical question stays in the mind of the reader. It leaves the reader with a question as Frost tries to share his views on human nature. The image of barriers is vital in Frosts poetry because it shows us how we will always try to break them; the cow running away and eating plenty of apples and the men failing to grow a peach tree in harsh whether conditions. Both poems state that if we bend the boundaries or barriers we take a risk and regularly will eventually fail. However, it is optimistic to say that part of human nature is to keep taking risks and if we fail we always try again so the determination and ambition in nature is and optimistic point of Frosts poetry.

Communication Essays (759 words) - Disability, Communication

Communication Communication Progresses Between People In today's hustle and bustle of everyday life, men, women, and children walk past one another without even a friendly smile or hello. As global technology grows, communication between individuals gets more distant and less personal. Even in families, messages are left on the answering machine or as notes on the fridge. Therefore, with todays' highly competitive technological world, it is vital to receive and maintain some old-fashioned inter-personal communication. Communication throughout history progresses from face-to-face to smoke signals, to the Pony Express to Canada Post, to the telephone to telex machines to modems. The fax machine is so impersonal that neither voice nor hand writing are used, and personality is lost. Now a video link where the person can see the caller and feel a personal touch, is trying to re-establish the original methods while using high-tech systems. Thus, as technology increases, we can clearly see attempts to get back to the old way through usage of time saving methods. One benefit of high-tech communications systems is the ability to make previously impossible communications possible. Think of the father and son separated by an ocean, one in England, the other in Newfoundland. This is where the telephone plays a role. It facilitates an almost instantaneous connection at a reasonable cost, and bridges a gap. Fortunately, this is now made possible by satellite systems launched into orbit by a recently developed rocket deployment system. Aside from this, people should attempt to communicate with people in their immediate surroundings more often, and use the more up-to-date technology sparingly, and only when appropriate. If a walk is taken down the street, or perhaps a ride on the subway, there will always be people seen with Walkmans or similar escapism devices. People are turning off the world, blotting it out, and turning to their own drummer. This in turn, affects their listening skills. In fact, listening to a Walkman over the halfway point for more than forty minutes a day, three days a week, is a leading contributor to permanent hearing loss. This syndrome can also be taken relate to television watching, especially in this day and age when we have Much Music broadcast all over the country. A short attention span and a lack of concentration are other factors in this ongoing problem. With the introduction of the remote control television, not more than fifteen years ago, people have had the opportunity to change stations as soon as the action isn't as fast as they'd like it, or to skip over commercials. So, it affects other people too, as they have to put up with those who only hear them when they want to, or on the second time around. Also, on dates, couples are turning more and more to impersonal activities and lifestyles like being entertained by all the latest high-tech equipment such as video games, computers and movies. This doesn't promote much conversation, because each person is just sitting, watching, as if they were there alone. Married couples often spend most of their day working, so they have less time to talk. Families should set aside a time for some informal talk each day, where they're away from the television and similar distracting devices. Sitting down with the family for dinner is a good time to talk. It is actually quite helpful for family members to listen to one another, and share concerns, instead of grazing from the fridge with no communication. It is important, to take a time-out to sit down and think about the effects of a lack of communication upon one's self and others. First of all, it promotes an impression of little self-worth. This is due to a deficient element of thought and a lack of sharing of feelings between people. Next, it affects others by making them think that you don't care about, or even think of them enough to bother to get together for a little discussion. All these difficulties can be mended by a little time to listen, to think, to speak, and to share. In conclusion, it is clearly evident that people require to escape from the sequence of artificial methods of relation, and get back to the original, most beneficial ways. It can be easily seen that this method provokes more thought and creativity in both parties. Hand movements, tone of voice and facial expressions come into play. In personal communication, these elements of body language relay at least 75% of the message received. Thus, on a one to one basis, messages are personalized with the addition of body language, and the personality and feelings of

Starch Essays - Starch, Modified Starch, Corn Starch, Dextrin

Starch Essays - Starch, Modified Starch, Corn Starch, Dextrin Starch STARCH Starch is a white, granular, organic chemical that is produced by all green plants. Starch is a soft, white, tasteless powder that is insoluble in cold water, alcohol, or other solvents. The basic chemical formula of the starch molecule is (C6H10O5)n. The simplest form of starch is the linear polymer amylose; amylopectin is the branched form. Starch is manufactured in the green leaves of plants from excess glucose produced during photosynthesis and serves the plant as a reserve food supply. Starch is stored in chloroplasts in the form of granules and in such organs as the roots of the tapioca plant; the tuber of the potato; the stem pith of sago; and the seeds of corn, wheat, and rice. PROGRESS MADE IN DEVELOPMENT: Most starch is used for industrial purposes. Starch is tailor made to meet the requirements of the end-user giving rise to a range of speciality products. Many and sophisticated techniques are applied. A most versatile principle comprises a three step wet modification: Preparation Reaction Finishing By applying different reaction conditions - temperature, pH, additives - and strict process control speciality products with unique properties are made. These speciality products are named modified starches, because they still retain their original granule form and thereby resemble the native (unmodified) starch in appearance. But the modification has introduced improved qualities in the starch when cooked. The paste may have obtained improved clarity, viscosity, film-forming ability etc. Although native starch does have its industrial uses, most often industry requires the functionality of modified starch. The modification is achieved in one of two ways - either by the starch producer, who modifies the starch without disrupting the granules, or by the end-user who cooks and modifies the starch in a single step operation. The first method results in a granular product good for storage and the other in a ready-to-use paste. The two methods do not always act as a substitute for the other. Crush or grind containing gather the pulp and free the resulting the tubers or seeds mix with water resulting paste from impurities dry THE ENZYME USED TO SYNTHESISE STARCH; Starch molecules are susceptible to the action of amylases. The a-amylases are endo enzymes, hydrolyzing a1, 4-glycosidic in the inner regions of the molecules. Products are of varying size and include oligosaccharides and low molecular weight dextrins. The b-amylases are exo enzymes, splitting unmodified amylose chains into maltose units, beginning at the non-reducing end. Amylolytic enzymes are useful in the conversion of cornstarch to corn syrup. USES: Aside from their basic nutritional uses, starches are used in brewing and as thickening agents in baked goods and confections. Starch is used in paper manufacturing to increase the strength of paper and is also used in the surface sizing of paper. Starch is used in the manufacture of corrugated paperboard, paper bags and boxes, and gummed paper and tape. Large quantities of starch are also used in the textile industry as warp sizing, which imparts strength to the thread during weaving. THE RELATION OF PROPERTIES TO USE: Properties of starch. Surface of starch granules app. 30 ha/g Specific density app. 1.55 g/ml Specific heat 1.22 kJ/g Bulk weight of starch 80% DS app. 0.7 g/ml DS of moist centrifugate app. 0.6 g/ml Brightness (MgO2 = 100%) app. 95 % Starch is abundant. All major agricultural crops contain starch. Colder climates favour potato growing, the tropics cassava, while grain varieties are grown all over the world. With sun and water as the main limitations, fifteen tons of starch dry mater can be achieved per hectare. Modern techniques enable starch to be extracted from agricultural crops with high yield and extreme purity, making starch the most versatile crop used within the food and chemical industries. The starch granule is a compact package of pure glucose polymer. The purity and efficient moisture absorbing properties of starch have made it indispensable in the production of medicinal tablets and as a moisture regulator. Polymer releases from the granule during cooking. At 60 oC, the polymer begins to hydrate, adding its viscosity and gelling power to the water. This is the way puddings are made in the home - just by using native starch. The food industry also employs native starch as a binder and thickening agent in snacks, meat products, sausages,

Is Religion Bad for Women's Development and the Pursuit of Gender Essay

Is Religion Bad for Women's Development and the Pursuit of Gender Equality - Essay Example However, since the Second World War, religions have become increasingly involved in developmental projects and in particular have played a significant role in bringing relief to the poor. For example, in 2006, when the UK’s Minister of finance implemented an immunisation programme for raising 2.1 billion pounds for children under 5 globally, the first significant contributors were Pope Benedict XVI, the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Chief Rabbi, the Muslim Council of Britain, the Hindu Forum of Britain and the Network of Sikh Organizations (Clarke & Jennings, 2008). Thus in determining whether or not religion is bad for women’s development and the pursuit of gender equality, it is important to avoid focusing narrowly on extremism and radicalism and to look more closely at the contributions of moderates (Clarke & Jennings, 2008). It is also important to acknowledge that secular approaches to development and the reduction of poverty have proven to be ineffective (Haynes, 2007). For example, despite secular projects in which governments have partnered with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), millions of people around the world, particularly â€Å"women and the poor† do not have â€Å"adequate healthcare† and/or opportunities for education (Haynes, 2007, p. 9). As a result, there has been a growing belief that secularism and faith-based organizations (FBOs) are both needed to ensure development and poverty reduction. Despite religion’s long and firmly established support of education for women and the poor, some doubt that religion can make a significant contribution to development (Aiken, 2010). Religious organizations and FBOs have persistently lent their support to the poor and destitute. This is especially true for victims in war torn areas and areas suffering the after-effects of natural disasters. Religious organizations and FBOs provide aid in these kinds of circumstances for two reasons: they recognize the â€Å"values of charity and mercy† and they adhere to the belief that all human beings have value (Ferris, 2005, p. 313). How can these values and beliefs, particularly when put into practice, be anything but good for women’s development and the pursuit of gender equality? In particular, since secularism has largely failed to achieve developmental objectives, religion was arguably the missing link between achieving development of women and gender equality. Moreover, NGOs have been more productive and effective in promoting equality and development across genders, races, ethnic groups and for providing relief to the poor and the destitute. As Ferris (2005) observes, NGOs have a much greater presence than governments across the globe. Many NGOs are not only operated by religions, but are also supported by religions. For example, in Asia, â€Å"thousands of NGOs† are operated by religious groups and â€Å"individuals with religious convictions† (Candland, 2000, p. 356). Moreover, Candland (2000) argues that despite the lack of empirical evidence: ...it is quite likely that a higher percentage of family income is contributed to social welfare groups in Buddhist and Muslim Asian societies, despite the absence of tax incentives, than in European and North American Societies. Buddhists and Muslims devote significant amounts of their income to private social welfare organizations (p. 357). Therefore compared to secular states, religious states have a greater awareness of social justice. In this regard, it can be argued that since religious practices, values and beliefs are manifested by a greater awareness of social and welfare justice, religion is not bad for the development of wo

Reflective Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Reflective Portfolio - Essay Example Therefore, an integration of reflective thinking and practice is a major strategy for enhancing their service to people with proper consideration of human qualities (Maharg, 2007; pg. 35). It is notable that reflective practice remains very cruel to the profession for lifelong learning ought to take place among legal professionals (Brockbank & Macgill, 2007; pg. 58). Several models for reflective practice have been recommended to escalate the peoples’ abilities to putting down critical information together during reflections. However, this paper shall discuss the Kolbs Cycle Model and its application in reflective practice (Maharg, 2007; pg. 37). Significance of Reflective Practice As already mentioned, the significance of reflective practice cannot be underestimated. The rationale for lifelong learning among people in the legal fraternity is crucial to their effective undertaking of diverse activities (Zubizarreta & Millis, 2009; pg. 57). The legal practitioners should develo p the abilities to transfer knowledge of fresh contexts and undesirable situations. The significance is also attached to their ability to apply their legal knowledge and experiences to totally differing scenarios (Clifford & Thorpe, 2007; pg. 28). The significance is also attached to making the legal practitioners have the ability to cope with their daily honest, ethical, and individual dilemmas. It is notable that these challenges are common in the legal practice. Therefore, it is of great significance that the legal trainees undergoing their practice also learn reflective practice (Zubizarreta & Millis, 2009; pg. 123). The training institutions require integrating the themes for reflective practice in their modules. They should also ensure that the assessment designs for learning... The significance of reflective practice cannot be underestimated. The rationale for lifelong learning among people in the legal fraternity is crucial to their effective undertaking of diverse activities (Zubizarreta & Millis, 2009; pg. 57). The legal practitioners should develop the abilities to transfer knowledge of fresh contexts and undesirable situations. The significance is also attached to their ability to apply their legal knowledge and experiences to totally differing scenarios (Clifford & Thorpe, 2007; pg. 28). The significance is also attached to making the legal practitioners have the ability to cope with their daily honest, ethical, and individual dilemmas. It is notable that these challenges are common in the legal practice. Therefore, it is of great significance that the legal trainees undergoing their practice also learn reflective practice. The training institutions require integrating the themes for reflective practice in their modules. They should also ensure that the assessment designs for learning lawyers’ takes into consideration the learning to become a reflective practitioner. Different experts have defined reflection as a form of intellectual information processing in the brain associated with critical thinking that people use to arrive at certain anticipated outcomes. Notably, people should just be reflective in all their life. This can be the ideal situation. Reflection is highly applicable to situations, circumstances, which are intricate, poorly structured that a solution may not be insight.

World Economics assignment Essay Example for Free

World Economics assignment Essay Introduction In this report, it will introduce the World Economy. Main focus is the key feature of the global economic environment. The core economic issues that are focused on in this report are trade, international payments, exchange rates and economies undergoing change. Procedure To gather the required information to produce this report, extensive usage of the internet, various search engines and university library to understand global economics theory and current affairs. Analysis on Element 1 Firstly, international trade increased word-wide output. International trade activities have develop and explore the comparative advantages of a country, meanwhile, boost the professionalism of industries, higher efficient because of this. If the world-wide output is enhanced and comparative advantages are well-exerted, producers can obtain benefits of economies of scale, accordingly, the cost will descend and profit ascend. Secondly, it provides greater range of commodities for consumers and more choice. Customers coming from varied counties could buy commodities which are not produced domestically by the means of international trade. It contributes to enlarging purchasing market. Since, no matter the similar types of products or goods that not are able produced in domestic area, they could be got through international trade. Additionally, world trade has made an overall increase in standard of living. Specifically, a host of job vacancies offered by muti-national companies help solving the employment problem, then corporation revenue and individual revenue are elevated. Consequently, increased tax will be invested to welfare and infrastructure system. Analysis on Element 2 According to wikipedia, Free trade is a system of trade policy that allows traders to act and or transact without interference from government. According to the law of comparative advantage the policy permits trading partners mutual gains from trade of goods and services.(1) According to wikipedia, The Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA) was created in the 1960 Treaty of Montevideo by Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. The signatories hoped to create a common market in Latin America and offered tariff rebates among member nations. LAFTA came into effect on January 2, 1962. When the trade association commenced it had seven members and its main goal was to eliminate all duties and restrictions on the majority of their trade within a twelve year period. By the late 1960s the area of LAFTA had a population of 220 million and produced about $90 billion of goods and services annually. By the same time it had an average per capita gross national product of $440. The goal of the LAFTA is the creation of a free trade zone in Latin America. It should foster mutual regional trade among the member states, as well as with the U.S. and the European Union.(2) Analysis on Element 3 According to wikipedia, In economics, principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources. Adam Smith first described the principle of absolute advantage in the context of international trade, using labor as the only input(3). For instance, the capital market of UK is absolute advantage when comparing to the developing countries. According to wikipedia, The law of comparative advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, a firm, or a country) to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another party. It is the ability to produce a product with the highest relative efficiency given all the other products that could be produced(4). For instance, during the end of 19 century and beginning of 20 century, textile industry of UK developed well. However, in the middle and end of 21 century, Chinas textile industry became a comparative advantage because of enhanced efficient by means of adopting new product technologies. Analysis on Element 4 According to wikipedia, Protectionism is the economic policy of restraining trade between states, through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas, and a variety of other government regulations designed to discourage imports, and prevent foreign take-over of domestic markets and companies(5). Its a practice of regulating imports and exports with the purpose of shielding domestic industries from foreign competition. Governments adopt protectionism in order to help the country become self-sufficient, to protect new industries, or as a bargaining tool. In terms of tariff which was applied in protectionism, there are two examples. On September of 2010, Chinese government enforce new import duties ranging from 50.3 to 105.4 percent on US chicken lasting for five years, since a investigation found that US chicken was being sold at low prices a process called dumping(6). Another instance is, according to the webpage, on November of 2009, Brazil would raise cane over U.S. ethanol tariff. The reason for that is Brazil sugar producers say sugar-based fuel is more environmentally sound than electricity or corn ethanol for as an alternative for powering cars(7). Analysis on Element 5 Trade barriers are constraints that tend to hinder the motivation to engage in the importing or exporting of goods(8). There are two types of barriers that a government can employ, which are Tariff barriers and Non-Tariff barriers. According to the student guide, Tariffs are taxes or customs duties placed on foreign products to artificially raise their prices and this hopefully, suppresses domestic demand for them.(9) According to wikipedia, Non-tariff barriers to trade (NTBs) are trade barriers that restrict imports but are not in the usual form of a tariff.(10) it can take many forms, including quotas, embargoes, exchange controls, import deposits, voluntary export restrains, product standard procedures, subsidies and etc. There are two instances that indicate how tariff barriers influence the global trade. According to the webpage, On September of 2010, chinas commerce ministry announced that it would impose import tariffs on American poultry of up to 105.4 percent(11). Another is, on August of 2010, Mexicos new list which includes meats, vegetables and household items face tariffs of 5 percent to 25 percent, which will hurt Texas more(12). Analysis on Element 6 In brief, according to the webpage, the World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization which can provide a negotiating forum, offer a set of rules and helps to settle disputes for its memberships between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flow as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible(13). According to the publication of European Commission, on 8 December 2003, the EC requested consultations with India on 27 antidumping measures imposed on a variety of EC exports, including pharmaceuticals, chemicals, paper, textile and steel. The problems in the Indian cases mainly referred to the highly insufficient injury and causality analysis, the failure to provide meaningful disclosure documents and a continuous disregard of arguments presented by EC exporters and the EC. Following the consultations held in February 2004, India opened a review process which has led to the termination of most of the contested measures, including those of most economic interest for EC exporters (steel and pharmaceutical products)(14). Analysis on Element 7 The aims of EU are following: Firstly, Eliminate customs duties and quotas between members. Secondly, establish common external tariff for non members (operated through common commercial policy). Thirdly, establish free movement of people, service, goods and capital between members, meanwhile, reduce anti-competitive practices. Fourth, associate with countries outside union to increase trade. Further, move towards full economic and monetary union. Lastly, develop common foreign, security and defense policy(15). In respect of trade, EU has encouraged to use one single currency which promotes the development of trade. Regarding to administration, the applying of Schengen Visa decrease administrative impediments and encourage the flow of individuals and business. Moreover, it implements unified foreign policy when confronted with trade disputes. Analysis on Element 8 The Balance of Payments can effectively be broken down into two parts. According to the webpage, The Current Account records international trade in goods and service, international income flows and current transfers. The Capital Account and Financial Account form the counter part to this, recording the changing pattern in the international ownership of assets. While the Financial Account records changes in the cross-border flows of assets the international Investment Position measures the total stocks of foreign assets and liabilities held by a nation(16). The trade in goods balance is the difference between the value of goods exported and the value of goods imported. The trade in services is recorded in the same way, with credits to the Current account reflecting services exports and debits services imports. Net income flows reflect international payments associated with the ownership of the factors of production (land, labor and capital). Current transfer records a miscellaneous set of net payments including workers remittances, social security, foreign aid and contributions to international organizations(17). In 2009, the current account deficit stands atà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½15.5 billion. The deficit of trade in goods account falling toà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½81.9 billion. The trade in services account has shown a surplus of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½49.9 billion. The investment income balance rose to a record level of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½32 billion. The deficit of transfers account reached a record of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½14.8 billion. Additionally, The capital account represented in à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3.2 billion and financial account had a net inflow of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½5.6 billion(18). Analysis on Element 9 According to the bar chart of trade in good and trade in services, the UK trade was fluctuated over the last 30 years. The UK trade has really only been in surplus in the very early 1980s which around à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½3 billion. However, after that, there has a apparent drop from 1982 to 1989 where at a bottom in minus à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½25 billion in 1989. Then, from 1990 to 1997, it roughly remained same which around à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½10 billion deficits. What is worse, the UK trade has a substantial decline which from à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½21 billion deficits in 1998 to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½90 billion deficits in 2008 during the ten years. In 2009, the trade of good has a deficit around à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½81.9 billion(19). As for the trade in services, the UK has traditionally been in surplus and certainly has been so from 1976-1997. The services trade approximately remained surplus à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½4 billion during four years which from 1980 to 1984. Then, it peaked at à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½7 billion within 3 years which from 1985 to 1987 during the 1980s. From 1991 to 1997, it ascended gentlely from à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½4 to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½11 billion deficit. However, there was a sharply growth after 2005 which from à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½25 billion positive to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½56 billion positive in 2008. In 2009, it dropped to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½49.9 billion trade in services. Analysis on Element 10 According to the wikipedia, The exchange rates between two currencies specify how much currency is worth of a foreign nations in terms of the home nations currency(20). It has two forms which are fixed exchange rate and floating exchange rate. As to the floating exchange rate, according to the student guide, if the value of currency rises imported goods will be cheaper, therefore the trade in goods is likely to move into deficit. If the value of a currency falls, domestic goods and services will be dearer in domestic markets. This should mean an improvement in trade in goods(21). With regarding to the fixed exchange rate, according to the student guide, a persistent surplus could be dealt with by measures which allow domestic consumers to feel confident to purchase more. If the domestic economy cannot respond then imports would probably increase and exports might become less competitive.(22) Therefore, it will lead to a decrease of trade in goods. If the opposite were the case, a persistent deficit then measures could be used to restrict domestic demand and also to place greater restrictions on imports.(23) Hence, an increase of trade in goods will be emerged with that. For example, it is suggested that the American government has a requirement of increasing the value of RMB (increasing the exchange rate of RMB to change dollar) in 2001. In the end of 2006, Chinese government put the policy to take the exchange rate, it means originally 100 US dollars exchange 826 RMB, now only swap about to 800 RMB. In this way, they can make use of less money to change more products of Chinese in order to offset the quota of currency. Analysis on Element 11 The single currency is usually a double edge sword, which both bring the UK government strengthens and weaknesses. Advantages: To the UK economy, keeps interest rates lower, the commitment to low inflation should allow the economies to operate lower cost. Increase foreign investment, if the UK join the single currency system, direct inward investment should be attracted because the reduction of uncertainly there is not the need to calculate demonstrate the UK pound(24). Disadvantages For the UK government, changes from old currency may be costly; the government needs spend additional money, like, purchase the new equipment and staff training. The UK government will lose the independent monetary policy, since when UK adopt the single currency, the scope for fiscal policy adjustments is restricted by need to stay within 3% of GDP(25). Analysis on Element 12 To individuals, adopting the single currency could eliminate cost on exchange currency. No matter Tourists or citizens, they do not need to care about more money will be spend because of changing exchange rate. Besides, it renders purchasers convenient and efficient shopping, most essentially, a wide range of selections of goods and considerations without additional expenditure. To the business, utilizing a single currency intensifies stiff competition among members within EU. By the contrast, it also provides corporations with increasingly opportunities and possibilities of expansion, so that these firms could produce their product to wider within EU. Whats more, it decreases the cost of foreign investment to dedicate domestically. Analysis on Element 13 According to wikipedia, Least Developed Country (LDC) is the name given to a country which, according to the United Nations, exhibits the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development, with the lowest Human Development Index ratings of all countries in the world. A country is classified as a Least Developed Country if it meets three criteria: * low-income (three-year average GNI per capita of less than US $905, which must exceed $1,086 to leave the list) * human resource weakness (based on indicators of nutrition, health, education and adult literacy) and * economic vulnerability (based on instability of agricultural production, instability of exports of goods and services, economic importance of non-traditional activities, merchandise export concentration, handicap of economic smallness, and the percentage of population displaced by natural disasters)(26) For instance, Bhutan and Maldives in Asia is confronted with several problems which include shortage of education investment, out-dated medical treatment and high incident of employment. Analysis on Element 14 NICs like Kiribati may face the problem of indebtedness. According to the student guide, As the living standards and per capital income of NICs approach those of the mature economies they will certainly find it difficult to sustain growth, they may well have benefited from aid from the World Bank or IMF. Were they clever enough to pay off all debts they might have owed externally or as close to it as they could before being exposed to some fairly fierce competition(27). In Cambodia, the unemployment is usually very high with very little industry because most people work on their own small plots of land. The social, cultural and religious patters within these countries are barriers to mobility and change(28). Analysis on Element 15 The impact of multi-national firms on NICs and LDCs may be broadly similar. The benefits have increase employment, the new methods and technology and contribute to economic growth, to name just a few. At the same time the problems have which may eliminate domestic competition, occupy the local nature resources and the profits are mainly transfer back to Home County(29). Volkswagen as the first group company into Chinese marketing, they merger the Shanghai automobile firm and established the Shanghai Volkswagen Company. The professional training designed for Chinese worker brought in the updated technology and management skills. The other instance is about Samsung Electronics. The organization install their manufactory in developing countries like India, it may use up the natural resources and give extreme detrimental environmental influences on host country. Summary All those are the 15 key elements about the world economy. At present, the global economy tends to integration, so to realize world economy is very necessary for countries, businesses, and even individuals. Reference (1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade (2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_American_Integration_Assosiation (3) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_advantage (4) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_advantage (5) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectionism (6)http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/09/27/business/main6904479.shtml (7)http://domesticfuel.com/2010/04/06/brazil-eliminates-tariff-on-ethanol-imports/ (8)http://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/08/tariff-trade-barrier-basics.asp (9) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page34. (10) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-tariff_barriers_to_trade (11) http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/business/global/27yuan.html (12) http://www.mysanantonio.com/business/local/article/Mexico-s-new-tariff-list-may-hurt-Texas-621156.php (13) http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/doload_e/inbr_e.pdf (14) http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2007/may/tradoc_134652.pdf (15) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page 66. (16) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_Payments (17) http://www.statistics.gov.uk/elmr/09_09/downloads/ELMR_Sep09_Chamberlin.pdf (18) United Kingdom Balance of Payments The Pink Book (19) United Kingdom Balance of Payment-The Pink Book (20) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate (21) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page 91and 92. (22) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page 103. (23) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page 103. (24) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page 112. (25) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page 113. (26) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_Developed_Country (27) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page 134 and 135. (28) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page 139. (29) Economics 2: The World Economy by China Mordern Economic Publishing House Page 148-149.

Food Recipe Essay -- Nutrition, Traditional Food

This chapter first enlightens definition of traditional food. Many researchers in previous studies define traditional food in many ways of thoughts. Generally, traditional food is connected with locality, whether from its ingredients, method, formulation or people who handle it. As well, some researchers address traditional food has a strong relationship with cultural and heritage of the place whereby it is produced. In addition, authenticity is an important element that contributes to the uniqueness of traditional food. As traditional food embraces culture and heritage instead of relating to authenticity hence it gives a lot of advantages to tourism industry within the country. Terengganu is chosen as a state within Malaysia, which represents the variety traditional foods that contain the elements of authenticity. Lastly, explanations about traditional food, authenticity, relationship between food and tourism along with Terengganu as an authentic food representative in Malaysia will be discussed a detail in this chapter. 2.2 Definition of Traditional Food Food is commonly acknowledged as something that contains nutritional values which beneficial to human health. On the other hand, Bassiere (1998) defined food as a component of physio-logical, psycho-sensorial, social, hygienic, and symbolic environment. The author symbolized food in different guises whereby as: (a) basis of fantasy and symbolic virtues (bread, wine and dark blood of the game); (b) communication (food sharing influence social link), class marker (champagne, wine, caviar or tripe); and (c) emblem of culinary heritage. In terms of traditional food, Iglesias et al. (2003) defined it as food which is fully elaborated from traditional ways of processing or ... ...s a strong relationship between local food and tourism as today culinary tourism has become wider and popular almost in all countries. Chen-Tsang and Jeou-Shyan (2011) commented food might be just a part of economy but marketing of food which collaborate restaurants, markets and products is the essential component of tourism. Similarly, Gustafsson et al. (2005) revealed that regional food culture is an advantage to the economy as it seems to spawn successful rural food businesses. Therefore, producers, marketers even government need to have a great effort to examine the existing culinary resources so that any potential benefits could be identified. Sound framework which taken in consideration pros and cons should be established to ensure tactical form and style of culinary tourism appropriates for certain place could be developed (Chen-Tsang and Jeou-Shyan, 2011).

Neoliberalism in Latin America Essay

From the 1930s until the 1980s state intervention and protection were key components of most Latin American economies. In these years many Latin American countries were used an Import-substitution industrialization based economy trying to reduce dependence on foreign imports and replacing them with domestic production. Due to the use of an Import-substitution industrialization based economy Latin American countries were forced to keep high tariffs to protect the private companies of their countries. This combined with many Latin America countries providing numerous government subsidized programs eventually led to the 1982 debt crisis. This debt crisis created a vacuum affect in Latin America with many of the countries taking on a new neoliberal economic model, and by the early 1990s John Charles Chasteen claims that almost every Latin American country was led by a president that was pro neoliberalism. This neoliberal economic model called for the slashing of tariffs as well as the reduction of removal of all nationalist-inspired subsides. Also following the neoliberal model, Latin American countries stopped the printing of money to slow inflation effectively undermining the functionality of their local markets. All of this was done so that a completely â€Å"free market† could be created. It was believed that this free market would not only help improve the economies of Latin American countries, but also create more personal freedoms for the people of Latin America. In the article â€Å"Neoliberalism, Neoclassicism and Economic Welfare†, John T. Harvey claims the complete opposite, arguing although a neoliberal economic model was created to produce conditions conducive to social provisioning or democratic problem solving, the exact opposite has occurred. Harvery states in his article, â€Å"Instead of growth, stability, and the narrowing of income gaps, we have seen stagnation, volatility, and increased inequality. † By researching neoliberalism a clear picture can be drawn. Neoliberalism created class stratification with the upper and middle class greatly benefiting from the new policies sanctioned by neoliberalism, while the poor continued to become more impoverished and unable to provide for themselves. Many historians argue that the neoliberal economic model was most beneficial for the small wealthy upper-class of Latin America as well as many upper-class business owners from other countries. The existence of a â€Å"free market† due to neoliberalism in Latin America created many opportunities for upper-class citizens to continue to become considerably wealthier. The upper-class benefit from neoliberalism in many ways but the two largest benefits come from the privatization of government subsidized programs and the lowering of tariffs. Not only did both of these policies line the pockets of the upper-class of Latin America but foreign investors as well. In order to balance their federal budget many Latin American governments privatized their government subsidized programs as well as cut federal jobs. First, the privatization of federal jobs allowed many upper-class citizens to take over these businesses and use them in their benefit to create capital. Former government projects such as constructing roads and government buildings were now being completed by companies that were owned by the upper-class. Prior to neoliberalism these jobs were paid out of the federal budget and were used as a way to lower unemployment by hiring more workers than were really needed. Now that private companies were doing the work efficiency was the most important thing leading to the loss of many jobs for the poor class of Latin America. In the article, â€Å"Neo-Liberalism in Latin America: Limits and Alternatives† Ian Roxborough argues that the immediate beneficiaries of the privatization of government subsidized programs and federal jobs, or what he calls real assets, were foreign investors and people with â€Å"flight cash†. This was because when these programs became privatized upper-class people from other countries as well as Latin America were able to come in and by penny cheap shares of these programs and soon to be private companies. This excrementally helped the upper-class because after they bought this stock at largely discounted prices it quickly grew in value. Clearly, lower classes that did not have extra cash could not benefit from this because they were unable to purchase any of the shares of these newly privatized commodities. This created two problems, not only did real assets of Latin America get lost to upper-class foreign investors, it also created a significantly larger wealth gap between the poor and upper-class because of the large amounts of money the upper-class made from the gains of the stock that they bought at such cheap prices. Another benefit the upper-class of Latin America and other foreign countries gained from neoliberalism was the reduction of tariffs. The reduction of Tariffs allowed foreign companies to come into Latin America and build maquiladoras. This was beneficial for the foreign investors because they could now come into Latin America where working wages were much cheaper and produce their goods at lower prices, which entail created more profit. Lower tariffs were beneficial for Latin American upper-class citizens because as the foreign companies came into Latin America they were able to invest in these companies. The ability to invest in these companies that wouldn’t have come to Latin America with the previous tariffs was just one more way people who already had money in Latin America were able to benefit even more from a neoliberal economic model. Neoliberalism also benefitted the middle class of Latin America. Chasteen argues the middle class benefited from a neoliberal economic model because of the cheap products that were produced due to the maquiladoras in Latin America as well as cheap products that were being imported to Latin America because of the newly reduced tariffs. This was very beneficial for the middle class for two reasons. First, under neoliberalism the middle class society who had money to spend, now had more choices because the large influx of items that were now being imported into Latin America. In his article, â€Å"Magical Neoliberalism†, Alberto Fuguet argues that neoliberalism was what led to amenities like large scale movies from Hollywood and other services, like fast food chains, to come to Latin America. Secondly, neoliberalism was beneficial to the middle class because with a larger selection of goods comes competition. With competition companies foreign and local now had to produce the best quality goods at the lowest price in order to continue to receive business from the middle class. Neoliberalism also benefited the middle class of Latin America because of the advancement in technology that occurred because of the privatization of water resource centers, electrical companies, and telecommunication companies. The privatization of these companies allowed them to modernize as well as make them more reliable. Some argue that neoliberalism was also beneficial for the women of Latin America. In her article â€Å"Love in the Time of Neo-Liberalism: Gender, Work, and Power in a Costa Rican Marriage†, Susan E. Mannon argues neoliberalism allowed women to gain more power and independence then they previously had. Mannon claims that neoliberalism, and the reduced tariffs that come with it, led to the creation of maquiladoras where women could seek employment. Latin American women’s new ability to gain employment in maquiladoras allowed them to earn a wage creating dual-income households. Not only did this give them more power and independence in their individual households, but the ability to buy goods also allowed them to participate in the local economy giving them more power as well. Those who stood to gain the least under a neoliberal economic model were the poor people of Latin America. This is because the privatization of state-run corporations and public service programs made them unaffordable for the poor working class, leaving many homeless and hungry. In the article, â€Å"From Democracy to Development: The Political Economy of Post-Neoliberal Reform in Latin America†, Alfred P. Montero states claims that neoliberalism leads to deepening levels of inequality, a growing percentage of people living below the poverty line, decaying infrastructure, poor access to even low-quality primary education, rising criminality, and inefficient productivity. All of these problems can be linked to privatization of government subsidized programs and the loss of government jobs. With neoliberalism the loss of jobs and government programs made unemployment skyrocket and education too expensive for much of the poor class of Latin America to afford. This lack of education is what many argue led to the problems that Montero claims such as a rise in criminal activity. Also, because neoliberalism privatizes companies that control commodities such as water, telecommunications, and electricity the poor class was unable to afford them, essentially leaving the poor of Latin America in the dark without water or electricity. Neoliberalism also led to the creation of Maquiladora’s which initially created what poor Latin American believed to be desirable jobs. Quickly the poor found out that many of these jobs did not pay a wage that was enough for a person to survive. With the poor pay of maquiladoras also came very poor working conditions that were conducive to creating injury. Omar Gil a former maquiladora worker stated in an interview that his first maquiladora job paid him a dismal forty dollars a week in working conditions that were less than safe. Omar attested that maquiladora workers were injured often because of the intense pressure of Forman’s to produce as much product as possible. Also with neoliberalism came the lack of available occupations. Due to the reduction of tariffs foreign companies were able to bring mass produced goods into Latin American countries at prices cheaper than local inhabitants were able to produce them. This created large scale unemployment and forced Latin American people into the unsafe and low paying maquiladoras. Chasteen argues that for the poor class the inability to produce goods far outweighed the benefits of being able to be a small-time consumer from the dismal wages that were earned in maquiladoras. It is clear that the neoliberal economic model is not beneficial for anyone but the wealthy elites and middle class of Latin American Countries. A neoliberal economic model became fashionably popular in Latin America because the people who were in charge were upper-class citizens and during a down turn in 1982 neoliberalism seemed like a solution due to its approach to better balance the budget of Latin American countries. Unfortunately, either the leadership of these countries assumed wrong, or just didn’t care about the wellbeing of its impoverished people, but clearly a neoliberal economic model does nothing but create a larger wealth gap, create more social stratification, and deplete living conditions for the poor even more. In the article, â€Å"Exploring the Impact of Neoliberal Economic Development on Poverty in Costa Rica: What Went Wrong? †, Paul B Lubliner argues that in order for economic prosperity to complement poverty reduction the state should have more control over the economy not less. I agree and argue by privatizing all state subsidized programs as well as depleting the amount of government jobs to almost zero Latin American countries actually went backwards in their pursuit to shorten the wealth gap as well as social stratification. Abusing your population to closer balance budget is in no way the solution to guarantee countries prosperity in the foreseeable future. Neoliberalism was clearly one sided only benefiting the rich and middle class, disfranchising each countries poor setting them back further then they were before.

Slippery Elm , A Top 100 Common Tree in North America